Intervention | Organism group | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Graminoids | Herbs/forbs | Woody plants | Bryophytes | Lichens | Fungi | Mammals | Birds | Reptiles | Insects | Other arthropods | Other invertebrates | Bacteria | All species | |
Vegetation disturbance | ||||||||||||||
 Mowing | 54 | 61 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 85 |
 Pruning | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Removal of shrubs/saplings | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
 Grazing | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
 Burning | 11 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
 Heating | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Herbicide use | 67 | 72 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 86 |
Biological amendment | ||||||||||||||
 Sowing | 63 | 76 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 86 |
 Planting | 11 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
 Mycorrhizal treatment | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Soil amendment | ||||||||||||||
 Fertiliser addition | 31 | 31 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 39 |
 Liming | 9 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
 Topsoiling | 11 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
 Mulching or compost application | 32 | 33 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 41 |
 Use of erosion-control mats/blankets | 11 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
 Irrigation | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
 Soil cultivation (e.g. tillage) | 13 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
 Ditching or ditch maintenance | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Control of invasive/nuisance species | 43 | 52 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 |
Other interventions | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
All interventions | 207 | 232 | 105 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Â |