Block | Terms |
---|---|
1. Population | ALL = ((forest* OR wood* OR deadwood* OR dead-wood*) AND (boreal* OR boreonemoral OR hemiboreal OR hemi-boreal OR taiga OR Sweden OR Finland OR Fennoscandia OR Norway OR Canada OR Alaska OR Estonia OR Russia OR Scotland OR Iceland OR Mongolia OR Japan OR Siberia OR Latvia OR Lithuania OR Maine OR Minnesota OR Belarus)) AND |
2. Exposure/Comparator – Landscape scale | TS = (landscape* OR region* OR spatial OR provinc* OR ‘‘large-scale’’ OR surrounding OR fragment* OR matrix) AND |
3. Exposure/Comparator – Fragmentation | TS = (fragment* OR continu* OR connectivity OR isolate* OR ‘‘habitat loss’’ OR woodlot* OR ‘‘forest stand*’’ OR metapopulation OR ‘‘habitat patch*’’ OR configuration OR ‘‘old-growth forest*’’ OR ‘‘woodland key habitat*’’ OR ‘‘management histor*’’ OR ‘‘land-use histor*’’ OR ‘‘land use histor*‘‘ OR ’’historic* ‘‘land use’’) AND |
4. Outcomes | TS = (biodiversity OR ‘‘species richness’’ OR distribution OR abundan* OR occurrence OR composition OR extinction* OR diversity OR densit* OR cover OR coloni*ation* OR occupancy OR dispersal OR community OR viab* OR ‘‘population trend*’’ OR activity OR ‘‘species turnover’’ OR nesting OR incidence OR ‘‘genetic diversity’’ OR ‘‘genetic structur*’’ OR ‘‘isolation by distance’’ OR ‘‘isolation-by-distance’’) |