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Table 1 Description of the criteria for inclusion in one of the seven perception groups

From: Existing evidence of conceptual differences in research on climate change perceptions among smallholders? A systematic map

Groups of definitions of perception

Criteria for inclusion in the group

Risk perception

Perception is defined by terms such as risk perception(s) or perception of risk

Awareness

Perception is defined through awareness by using the following words: awareness, climate change awareness, physiological or psychological awareness

Perception according to psychological constructs, environmental and/or sensory stimuli

Perception is defined according to the Cognitive Psychology approach, mentioning psychological constructs, sensory perception (seeing, hearing, experiencing, interpreting, organizing sensations, and others), cognitive processes, or information and stimuli received

Prior experience

Perception is defined according to the individual's prior experience with climate change or with the effects caused by extreme weather events. It may be described as personal experience, lived experience, interpretation of environmental experiences, or social experience

Observation of climate variables

Perception is defined through the observation of climate change, climate variability, weather extremes, or raw data processing

Individuals' beliefs and interpretation of the environment

Perception is defined as the interpretation of weather events, based on experiences, beliefs, or understanding

Uncertainty and threat

Perception is defined based on the uncertainty or threat of a weather event