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Table 14 Summary of the simple regression models for each of the four moderator variables on target species biomass

From: Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas

Moderator variable

N oMPAs

Slope [95% CI]

Q M, p-val

MPA age (year)

14

0.03 [−0.005 → 0.07]

QM = 2.89, p = 0.09

Size ratio (NTR:PPA)

11

−0.35 [−0.92 → 0.22]

QM = 1.45, p = 0.23

Log(distance NTR to PPA)

14

−0.09 [−0.19 → 0.02]

QM = 2.82, p = 0.09

# species combined

14

0.002 [−0.10 → 0.11]

QM = 0.001, p = 0.98

Sensitivity analysis; habitat confounded studies excluded

# species combined

10

0.10 [0.02 → 0.19]

QM = 5.75, p = 0.02

  1. Effect sizes are weighted by the variance of the mean of several correlated variables calculated for correlation coefficients of rho = 0.5. Data under sensitivity analysis is given only for the moderator variable which showed considerable different result from when all studies were included.