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Table 2 List of variables to be extracted from the papers for the systematic review

From: Are population abundances and biomasses of soil invertebrates changed by Bt crops compared with conventional crops? A systematic review protocol

Variable name

Definition

Type

Georeference, longitude

GPS coordinate WGS 84 decimal format

decimal

Georeference, latitude

GPS coordinate WGS 84 decimal format

decimal

Location

Location of the experimental site

characters

Crop

Name of the crop

characters

GM Event

Name of the GM event

characters

Treatment property

Type of Bt toxin or comparator

characters

Gene stacking

Information about stacked event (0 - no, 1- yes), name of the stacked gene

vector {Binary integer, characters}

Variety

The commercial name of the variety

characters

Comparator properties

Information about the used comparator in relation with the Bt variety - isogenic or other.

characters

Insecticide treatment

Information about insecticide treatment (0 - no, 1- yes), the product name, active substance, amount, number, time and method for application.

vector {Binary integer, characters, characters}

Experimental design

RBC = Randomized complete blocks; CR = Completely randomized; Multi location = ML

characters

Plot size

Calculation of the plot size (in square meters)

real number

Plots number

Number of plots per treatment

real number

Cropping system

Conventional; Reduced tillage; Conservation tillage etc.

characters

Crop rotation

Information about the history of the experimental field

characters

Tillage date

Date since last tillage event, including ploughing, harrowing, rotovation etc.

date

Date of cropping system establishment

Date when the Bt crop was planted for first time

date

Seeding date

Date of seeding within each growing season

date

Sampling date

Date when the sampling was performed

date

Order

Name of the taxonomic order of the soil invertebrates

characters

Family

Name of the taxonomic family of the soil invertebrates

characters

Species

Name of the taxonomic species of the soil invertebrates

characters

Stage of development

Stage of development of the soil invertebrates

characters

Sample type

e.g. litterbags, bulk soil, rhizosphere

characters

Sample depth

Depth in the soil where the sample was taken

real number

Sample amount

Amount of soil in one sample

real number

Sampling location

Location from which the samples are take, e.g. between rows, within rows, distance from roots

characters

Extraction method

Used technique for extraction of soil invertebrates form the sample

characters

Sample size

Sample size as reported by the author

real number

Measurement endpoint

Type of measured endpoint, e.g. abundance, biomass

characters

Unit

Unit in which the measurement endpoint is presented

characters

Value

Value of the measured endpoint

real number

Variability measure

STD; SEM; CLM; Variance

characters

Quantity

Quantified variability

real number

Soil type

Soil type according to WRB classification

characters

Other fixed and random effects

E.g. fertilization, fungicide use, additional factors and effects of the experimental design

characters

Data origin

Table or figure from which the data originates

characters

Data extraction

How data was extracted, e.g. as exact number from tables or scaled numbers from graphs

characters

Statistical analysis

Description of the statistical methods for analysis of variance

characters

Reference

Bibliographic reference code as found in the GRACE CADIMA database (Central Access Database for Impact Assessment of Crop Genetic Improvement Technologies)

characters

Source of funding

Description of the funding source of the study

characters

Authors affiliation

Type of institution to which the first author belongs

characters

Comments

Any other information which may be relevant

characters

Keywords

Keywords for finding the reference in a systematic review - {list of keywords}

characters