Types of intervention combinations | Map | Review | Project examples |
---|---|---|---|
Alternative occupation only | 73 | 15 | Network of Locally Managed Marine Protected Areas, Solomon Islands Alternative occupation: thee establishment of alternative income generating projects including beekeeping, ecotourism, clam and coral farming and coconut oil press |
Alternative resource only | 8 | 2 | Turtle conservation, Indonesia Alternative resource: Introduction of pig breeding as a replacement for turtle meat |
Alternative methods only | 9 | 4 | The ProNaturaleza Project, Peru Alternative method: Introduction of new method to sustainably harvest fruits by climbing, rather than felling Moriche palms |
Alternative occupation + alternative resource | 9 | 1 | Terai Arc Landscape, Nepal Alternative occupation: Promotion of alternative income generating activities through micro-credit schemes Alternative resource: Adoption of alternative energy such as biogas, improved cook stoves, bio-briquette |
Alternative occupation + Alternative methods | 1 | 0 | Mananara Project, Madagascar Alternative occupation: Introduction of animal rearing and beekeeping Alternative method: Introduction of alternative fishing methods |
Alternative resource + Alternative methods | 2 | 0 | CARE Fishing Villages Project, Uganda Alternative resource: Planting woodlots which can then be harvested to offset wood demand from within the park Alternative method: Fish smoking kilns to reduce demands for firewood |
All three interventions | 4 | 0 | India Ecodevelopment Project—Buza Tiger Reserve Alternative occupation: Promotion of income augmenting alternatives (e.g. bamboo weaving, poultry, pig and goat rearing, loans for training to support self-employment initiatives such as tailoring, sale of horticulture-vegetable or other minor forest products) Alternative resource: Plantation of fast growing fuelwood species outside the protected area, Alternative method: distribution of smokeless stoves to village communities |