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Table 1 Critical appraisal criteria

From: How does tillage intensity affect soil organic carbon? A systematic review protocol

Variable

Value

Score

Spatial (true) replication

2 replicates

0

 

3–4 replicates

1

 

>4 replicates

2

Temporal replication

≤3 replicates

0

 

4–6 replicates

1

 

>6 replicates

2

Treatment allocation (as described for the full experimental design)

Purposive (selective)

0

 

Split-/strip-plot/latin square/blocked/randomised/exhaustive

2

Duration of experiment

10–19 years

0

 

20–29 years

1

 

≥30 years

2

Soil sampling depth

Shallow (maximum depth ≤15 cm) single or multiple sampling

0

 

Plough layer (maximum depth 15–25 cm) single or multiple sampling, or deep (maximum depth >25 cm) single sampling

1

 

Multiple deep sampling (maximum depth >25 cm)

2