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Table 2 Domains and definitions of human well-being outcomes

From: What are the effects of nature conservation on human well-being? A systematic map of empirical evidence from developing countries

Domain

Code

Definition

Economic living standards

HWB1

Income, employment, employment opportunities, wealth, poverty, savings, payments, loans

Material living standards

HWB2

Assets owned, access and availability of food, fiber and fuel basic infrastructure (electricity, water, telecommunications and transportation), shelter

Health

HWB3

Physical health, nutrition, longevity/life expectancy, maternal health, child health, access to health care, occurrence of diseases, mental health

Education

HWB4

Education infrastructure (access to school, access to training, quality of education); informal education (transfer of knowledge and skills includes livelihood skills, traditional knowledge and skills); formal education (degrees awarded, students enrolled)

Social relations

HWB5

Interactions between individuals, within and/or between groups (communities, stakeholders, ethnic groups, gender); conflict, relationships, connectedness, ability to work together, ability to help others, and trust

Security and safety

HWB6

Physical security (personal safety and security), resource security; tenure security; human rights; vulnerability, resilience and adaptive capacity

Governance (and empowerment)

HWB7

Structures and processes for decision making including both formal and informal rules; includes participation and control in decision making, accountability, justice, transparency and governance skills

Subjective well-being

HWB8

Measures of happiness, quality of life, satisfactions supported by some value of ecosystem(s) and/or resources

Culture and spirituality

HWB9

Cultural, societal and traditional values of natural resources and nature to the community; sense of home; cultural identity and heritage; spiritual or religious beliefs and/or values

Freedom of choice and action

HWB10

Ability to pursue what you value doing and being

  1. Domains of human well-being are adapted from a subset of complementary typologies [23, 29, 60]