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Table 2 Examples of coding variables for systematic maps

From: A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences

Coding variable

Example of information that may be recorded

Full reference

Author(s), title, date, publisher

Year of publication

Date of publication in years

Publication type

Academic journal, book, conference paper or thesis

Language

Article language

Study country

Name of country

Linked study

Other articles reporting the same study

Data source

e.g. Primary or secondary research

Data type

e.g. Quantitative or qualitative

Study design

e.g. Experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, survey

Population(s)

e.g. Species, group

Intervention(s)

Type(s) of intervention investigated

Exposure(s)

Type(s) of exposure investigated

Comparator(s)

Type(s) of comparator used

Outcome(s) assessed

Types of outcome assessed

Sampling strategy

e.g. None specified, randomised, systematic

Length/period of study

e.g. Number of days, weeks, months, years or time period over which study was undertaken