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Table 6 Number of included wetlands by wetland type

From: How effective are created or restored freshwater wetlands for nitrogen and phosphorus removal? A systematic review

Wetland type

Description

n

Free water surface

Wetland with visible water flowing horizontally

163

Horizontal subsurface flow

Wetland where water flows horizontally below the soil/substrate surface

17

Vertical subsurface down

Wetland where water flows vertically downwards through a soil/substrate

9

Combined horizontal

FWS wetland combined with other units such as sedimentation pond or overflow unit

8

Riparian

Any wetland at the interface between land and a river or stream

5

Vertical subsurface up

Wetland where water flows vertically upwards through a soil/substrate

1