Table 1 PICO elements of the systematic review
Population (s) | Intervention (s) | Comparator (s) | Outcome (s) |
|---|---|---|---|
CCFP enrolled lands (cropland/wasteland/ecological trees/economic trees) | CCFP (subsidies, skill-training, and enforcement with field checks) | Non-enrolled sloping lands, and lands prior to CCFP implementation | Environmental outcomes (changes in water discharge, soil erosion, flood risk, local biodiversity, etc.) |
CCFP households and their individual members | CCFP (subsidies, skill-training, and enforcement with field checks) | Non-participant households, and households prior to CCFP implementation | Socioeconomic outcomes (changes in household income structure, migration, etc.) |