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Table 9 Reported effects of contextual factors across property regimes in forests

From: What are the environmental impacts of property rights regimes in forests, fisheries and rangelands?

Property regime

Citation number and article title

Reported outcome (compared to state)

Contextual factors

Monitoring

Resource use pressure

Protected area

Positive regime characteristics

Yes

No

Low

High

Yes

No

Present/absent

Comparisons with state regime

 Community

Nautiyal and Kaechele [37]

Positive

    

x

 

Present

 Community

Nautiyal and Kaechele [37]

Positive

    

x

 

Present

 Community

Nautiyal and Kaechele [37]

Neutral

    

x

  

 Community

Nautiyal and Kaechele [37]

Negative

    

x

  

 Community

Hayes [39]

Positive

x

    

x

Present

 Community

Lambrick et al. [40]

Positive

x

 

x

  

x

Present

 Community

MÃ¥ren et al. [41]

Positive

   

x

 

x

 

 Community

Sudtongkong and Webb [42]

Positive

x

 

x

  

x

Present

 Community

Sudtongkong and Webb [42]

Positive

x

 

x

  

x

Present

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Positive

x

 

x

 

x

  

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Positive

x

 

x

 

x

  

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Positive

x

 

x

 

x

  

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Positive

 

x

x

 

x

  

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Positive

x

 

x

 

x

  

 Private

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

   

x

x

  

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

x

  

x

 

x

Present

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

   

x

 

x

 

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

   

x

 

x

 

 Open access

Hammi et al. [36]

Negative

 

x

x

  

x

Absent

 Open access

Hammi et al. [36]

Negative

 

x

x

  

x

Absent

 Community

Bossart et al. [38]

Negative

x

   

x

  

 Community

Bossart et al. [38]

Negative

x

   

x

  

 Community

Bossart et al. [38]

Negative

x

   

x

  

 Community

Bossart et al. [38]

Negative

x

   

x

  

Comparisons with private regime

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

x

  

x

 

x

Present

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

   

x

 

x

 

 Community

Vuohelainen et al. [35]

Negative

   

x

 

x

 

 Community

Gibson et al. [44]

Undetermined

x

    

x

Present

 Community

Gibson et al. [44]

Undetermined

 

x

   

x

Present

 Community

Gibson et al. [44]

Undetermined

 

x

   

x

Present

 Mixed

Rai and Uhl [45]

Undetermined

 

x

 

x

 

x

Absent

 Community

Tucker [46]

Undetermined

x

  

x

 

x

Absent

 Community

Tucker [46]

Undetermined

   

x

 

x

Absent

 Community

Tucker [46]

Undetermined

   

x

 

x

Absent

  1. x presence, empty cell study did not have the information