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Table 2 Key features of CADIMA, different user roles and associated tasks and supported information formats used during the synthesis process

From: Online tools supporting the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and systematic maps: a case study on CADIMA and review of existing tools

Step

Key features of CADIMA

Roles and tasks

Information format

Set up the review

Predefined input structure

RC

Invite registered users to become part of the review team

Define the title of the review

Define the question type (PICO, PIT, PO)

Define if a systematic review or a systematic map will be performed

Manual entry

Protocol

Predefined input structure referring to the key chapters of a protocol

Compile a drafted protocol document with potential annexes

RC

Mark those document blocks that should be compiled by CADIMA

Make final protocol publically available

All

Enter/upload the requested information

Manual entry

Upload/download formats:

- Docx

- Xlsx

- Pdf

Literature search

Documentation of the literature search

Indication of reports with missing abstract

Identification of duplicates

All

Allocate a search string to a search engine or a further information source it was applied

Upload of search results and duplicate removal

Manual entry

Upload/download formats:

- RIS

Study selection

Support for the:

 Definition of selection criteria

 Performance of a kappa-test

- Takes a random sample of the identified reports to be rated by RC and/or further review team members

- Kappa value will be provided

 Online application of selection criteria

- Title/abstract/full text will be co-displayed

- Identification of discrepancies in the rating by RC and/or RM

 Selection of studies that should be included in the review

RC

Set the criteria list as “final”

Define those team members that should be involved in the kappa test

Decide about the suitability of the criteria based on the provided kappa value

Nominate team members to be involved during study selection

- Decide about the application mode

- Allocate identified reports

All

Enter selection criteria

If nominated, apply criteria

Extract relevant studies

Manual entry

Data extraction

On- and offline data extraction

All

Define critical appraisal criteria

Define data extraction columns

Mark those columns relevant for the critical appraisal

Perform data extraction

Manual entry

Online data extraction

- Manual entry

Offline data extraction

- Download/upload of the data extraction sheet as excel file

Critical appraisal

Co-display of extracted (meta-) data during the rating process

Online application of appraisal criteria

Identification of inconsistencies in reviewer judgments

RC

Nominate team members to be involved during critical appraisal

 Allocate relevant studies

All

If nominated, critically appraise included studies

Manual entry

Data synthesis

Compilation of the data extraction sheet and the results from the critical appraisal

All

Perform the statistical analysis by using the software package of their choice

Upload of synthesis results

Download format

-  Xlsx

Upload formats:

- Xlsx

- Docx

- Pdf

Presenting data and results

Thorough documentation (including any decision made during) of

- Literature search

- Study selection

- Critical appraisal

Compilation of data extraction sheet

Opt for publication on the web site

All

Write up the review

Decide about and upload information to be made publically available

Download formats:

- Xlsx

- Docx

- RIS

Upload formats:

- Xlsx

- Docx

-  Pdf

  1. This table illustrates the key features of CADIMA for each step within the evidence synthesis process, describes the different user roles and associated tasks (RC review coordinator, All the entire review team), and specifies the information formats supported for each step. For more detail see text