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Table 2 Distribution of included studies over different forest cover types

From: Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review

Forest cover type

Examples of dominant tree species

No. of studies

Temperate broadleaf/mixed

Acer spp., Quercus spp.

80

Boreal broadleaf/mixed

Betula spp., Populus tremula/tremuloides

15

Poor-soil forest

Pinus spp., Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii

19

Richer-soil conifers

Abies spp., Tsuga spp., Picea spp., Taxus baccata, Thuja plicata, Pseudotsuga menziesii

19

Open woodland

Eucalyptus spp. (Australia) or Betula spp., Quercus spp. (European wooded pastures or meadows)

11

Regenerating

Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremuloides

12

  1. Some of the studies appear more than once in the table, since they reported on more than one cover type