| Herbivore density (no. of animals/km2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Study type | Range | Median | No. of studies |
 All studies | 0.7–130 | 20 | 84 |
 Wild ungulates (any intervention) | 0.7–130 | 15.5 | 73 |
 Livestock (any intervention) | 1.2–123 | 25 | 14 |
 Fencing (exclusion/enclosure, any species) | 0.7–125 | 16.3 | 77 |
 Sustained/abandoned/resumed livestock grazing | 25–50 | 45 | 3 |
 | Herbivore metabolic biomass (kg/km2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Study type | Range | Median | No. of studies |
 All studies | 15–10300 | 500 | 84 |
 Wild ungulates (any intervention) | 15–10300 | 465 | 73 |
 Livestock (any intervention) | 114–5500 | 2000 | 14 |
 Fencing (exclusion/enclosure, any species) | 15–3600 | 480 | 77 |
 Sustained/abandoned/resumed livestock grazing | 2750–5500 | 5000 | 3 |