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Table 3 Elements of the Agroforestry Systematic Map

From: Evidence for the impacts of agroforestry on agricultural productivity, ecosystem services, and human well-being in high-income countries: a systematic map protocol

Population (subject)

Intervention or practice

Comparators

Outcomes

Farmers and/or farm land in high-income countries

Adoption or implementation of one or more of the defined agroforestry practices or interventions

Control site without agroforestry; or, before-after time-series comparison on same site

Positive, negative, or neutral effects on agricultural productivity, ecosystem services, or human well-being