Table 1 Proposed search string for the execution of the search strategy using Web of Science

Search string

(“first nation$” OR metis OR inuit* OR aboriginal* OR Indigenous* OR “Indigenous Knowledge*” OR “Indigenous Ecological Knowledge*” OR “Traditional Ecological Knowledge*” OR “Traditional Knowledge*” OR “Local Ecological Knowledge*” OR “Local Knowledge*” OR “ethnoecolog*” OR “ethnobotan*” OR “ethnoichthyolog*”)

AND

(ecosystem* OR habitat* OR marine OR coast* OR aquatic* OR wetland* OR ocean OR sea OR wildlife OR fish* OR whale* OR “marine mammal*” OR “polar bear*” OR bird$ OR seabird$ OR shorebird$ OR “food-web” OR alga$ OR seaweed)

AND

(co-manage* OR collaborat* OR co-produc* OR participat* OR govern* or integrat* OR “dual knowledge” OR bridg* OR combin*))