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Table 1 Proposed coding and meta-data extraction schema

From: What are the impacts of within-field farmland management practices on the flux of greenhouse gases from arable cropland in temperate regions? A systematic map protocol

Variable

Description

Meta-data or coding

Study ID

Unique study identifier linked to article ID

Meta-data

Citation

Full citation of the article containing the study

Meta-data

Email address

Main author email address provided within the publication if present

Meta-data

Study country

 

Coding

Latitude

Decimal degree

Meta-data

Longitude

Decimal degree

Meta-data

Köppen-Geiger climate zone

Climate zones

Coding

Soil texture classification

USDA texture classifications

Coding

Soil comments

Description of soil texture, including clay, silt, sand percentages, alternative soil classification names, etc.

Meta-data

Intervention start

Year during which the intervention began

Meta-data

Intervention end

Year during which the intervention ended or when the study was completed

Meta-data

Intervention duration

Length of the study period in years

Meta-data

Intervention type

Amendments, crop rotation, fertiliser, tillage, other, multiple

Coding

Number of different treatments

Total number of farming practices investigated and reported

Meta-data

Different treatments detail

Description of the treatments investigated and reported

Meta-data

Study design

Before-after-control-intervention, before-after, comparator-intervention

Coding

Experimental design

Randomised control trial, split/strip plot, Latin square, paired design, purposive

Coding

Spatial replication

Number of true spatial replicates at the intervention level, i.e. if the intervention was applied at the field scale replication would need to be at the field scale also

Meta-data

Temporal replication

Multiple time points measured after intervention (yes/no)

Coding

Measured outcome

N2O, CO2, CH4

Coding

Quantification method

Description of GHG measurement method, e.g. infrared spectrometer

Meta-data

Sampling equipment

Static chamber, dynamic chambers, eddy flux covariance tower

Coding

Sampling equipment description

Description of tower set-up, including tower height, gap filling, etc. Description of mitigation measures for chamber equipment, e.g. presence of boardwalks, permanent collars, pressure equalisers, radiators, etc.

Meta-data