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Table 4 List of exclusion/inclusion criteria at the stage of abstract screening

From: Diversity of antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewaters and receiving water bodies and removal efficiency by treatment processes: a systematic review protocol

1. What is the type and concentration range of antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewaters and receiving water bodies?

 Population

Type of aqueous solutions such as hospital and urban wastewater, lake, river, ground and surface water resources and drinking and tap water

 Intervention

Is not applicable.

 Comparator

Between concentration of antibiotic members in untreated and treated wastewater and water resources

 Outcomes

Type, occurrence and concentration range of antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewater and water resources

2. What are the comparative efficiencies of various wastewater treatment processes in the removal of antibiotics?

 Population

Type of aqueous solution such as; hospital and municipal wastewater, surface or groundwater, tap or drinking water and synthetic solutions

 Intervention

Type of processes used for removal of antibiotics from aqueous solutions (including physicochemical, biological, advanced oxidation)

 Comparator

No treatment and alternative treatment processes for elimination of different antibiotics

 Outcomes

Removal efficiencies of the treatment processes and design criteria for the treatment processes