Fig. 13

Forest plot of effect sizes for individual abundance (mean standardized difference between uneven-aged and mature even-aged forest). Effect sizes to the right of zero mean uneven-aged forest has more individuals than mature even-aged forest. Different habitat specialisms of the taxa are given. The category ‘both’ includes both open habitat and forest dependent species. Numbers after the taxa denote different studies. The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Effect size below the bottom line on the right is the overall effect with 95% confidence intervals