Fig. 19

Forest plot of effect sizes for individual abundance (mean standardized difference between even-aged and natural forest). Effect sizes to the right of zero mean even-aged forest has more individuals than natural forest. Different habitat specialisms of the taxa are given. The category ‘both’ includes both open habitat and forest dependent species. Numbers after the taxa denote different studies. The grand mean noted by a diamond is the summary effect of all the individual effect sizes. The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals