Fig. 8

Forest plot of effect sizes for species richness (mean standardized difference between uneven-aged and young even-aged forest). Effect sizes to the right of zero mean uneven-aged forest has more species than young even-aged forest. Different habitat specialisms of the taxa are given. The category ‘both’ includes both open habitat and forest dependent species. Numbers after the taxa denote different studies. The grand mean noted by a diamond is the summary effect of all the individual effect sizes. The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals