|
Exposure
|
Comparator
|
Overall effect
|
Forest dependent species
|
Open habitat species
|
Taxa
|
Years since harvesting
|
Deadwood
|
|---|
|
Species richness
|
|
Uneven-aged forest
|
Young even-aged forest
| |
++
|
–
| | | |
|
Retention
| | |
–
| | |
na
|
|
Mature even-aged forest
|
++
| | | |
*
|
na
|
|
Young even-aged forest
|
Retention
| |
na
|
na
| | |
na
|
|
Mature even-aged forest
| |
–
|
++
|
**
|
**
| |
|
Uneven-aged forest
|
Natural forest
| | | |
*
| |
na
|
|
Even-aged forest
|
–
|
–
| | |
**
| |
|
Abundance
|
|
Uneven-aged forest
|
Young even-aged forest
|
++
|
+
|
–
| | |
*
|
|
Retention
| | |
–
| | |
na
|
|
Mature even-aged forest
| | |
+
|
**
|
**
|
na
|
|
Young even-aged forest
|
Retention
| |
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
| |
|
Mature even-aged forest
| |
–
| |
**
| |
na
|
|
Uneven-aged forest
|
Natural forest
|
+
| | | | |
na
|
|
Even-aged forest
| | | | | | |
- Top row shows outcome variable and effect modifiers. Excludes intensity of harvesting, whose influence on overall effect sizes was tested only for uneven-aged forest. Key: ++ significantly more species/individuals in the exposure, – significantly more species/individuals in the comparator, ± marginally significant effect. For taxa, years since harvesting, and deadwood ** denotes significant influence and * marginally significant influence on effect sizes. Empty cells denote no effect and na is used when effect could not be tested for the lack of data
