Publication number | 976 | 295 | 3036 | 3626 | 978 | 3379 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration in years | 19 | 10 | 43 | 10 | 16 | 35 |
Study validity (%) | 37.1 | 71.78 | 69.35 | 66.13 | 59.68 | 77.42 |
Continent | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe | North America | Europe |
Nation, state | Ukraine | Denmark | Germany | France | USA, West Virginia | Italy |
Region | East | Several | Baden-Württemberg | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Jefferson County | Apulia |
Study design | On farm | Monitoring | Monitoring | Monitoring | Experimental | Experimental |
Number of sites | Area | Area | Area | Area | One site and region | One site and region |
Number of samplings per year | Not_stated | NA | 1 | Not_stated | 2 | 2 |
Statistical evaluation | – | Yes | Yes | Yes | – | Yes |
Species list | – | 1.1_birds | – | – | 3.0_flora | – |
Treatment plan what and when | – | – | – | – | – | Herbicide per month |
Population: description level of ISG | DL2: butterflies, other mammals, slugs/snails | DL4: birds | DL4: birds; DL2: small and other mammals | DL4: bats | DL4: grasses, weeds | DL4: grasses, weeds |
Intervention: description level of APO | DL2: disruption, natural enemies, insecticides broad and narrow; surface elements; landscape context | DL4: rodenticide | DL3: herbicide, insecticide broad, surface elements, landscape context | DL4: bare ground; landscape context; DL3: hedges | DL4: herbicide; tillage | DL4: herbicide; tillage; greencover; mowing |
Comparator I (theme) | Management system | Risk assessment | Life traits | Habitat (needs and types) | Pest management | Pest management |
Comparator II (grouped) | Whole system | Various pesticides | Various pesticides, semi-natural habitat | Semi-natural habitat, orchard managed, other habitat | Herbicide bare ground | Herbicide bare ground greening |
Comparator III (system) | Organic vs. conventional | – | – | – | – | – |
Comparator IV (sampling type) | Not_stated | Monitoring | Monitoring | Monitoring | Monitoring | Monitoring |
Outcome I (measures) | Practice | Impacts: lethality/disturbance | Impacts: life traits | Differences in dispersal | Differences in diversity and abundance | Differences in diversity and abundance |
Outcome II (biodiversity-aspects) | Conservation | Conservation | Conservation | Habitat suitability | Conservation | Conservation |
Production | Apple, plum (and berries) | Agriculture in general | Fruits and nuts in general | Fruits and nuts in general | Fruits and nuts in general | Almond |
Orchard system | Unclear | Valid | Unclear | Unclear | Probably low-stem | High-stem |