S1. Restriction of antibiotic use | S2. Treatments of liquid and solid matrices | S3. Natural environment management |
---|---|---|
Populations | ||
Anyone susceptible to receive antibiotics: animals, humans, plants | Any matrix contaminated by ATBR and destined to a processing | Any natural compartment contaminated by ATBR: aquatic and terrestrial environments, wildlife |
Interventions (our primary objective) | ||
Any option aimed at restricting antibiotic use | Any process applied on matrices contaminated by ATBR | Any management option in natural environment |
OR Exposure–Impact assessment studies (other objective of our review) | ||
To any antibiotic treatment | To any pollutant | To any source of contamination |
Comparators | ||
Another I/E, before I/E and/or control without I/E | ||
Outcomes | ||
ATBR in environment |