Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the title screening
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria | |
|---|---|---|
Population | All terrestrial species (wild animal and plants) and ecosystems | Freshwater, marine, and coastal biodiversity and ecosystems Micro-organisms (archaea and bacteria) |
Exposure | All types of urban features (e.g. materials used, size or age of buildings) or urban form (e.g. historical centre, residential area). A first list of exposure is identified here: - Urban form: allotment, architecture, boulevard, centre, collective, dwelling, district, historical centre, intra-urban, metropolis, neighbourhood, peri-urban, public green space, road, suburb, urban fabric, wasteland - Urban morphology: arrangement, block, complexity, connectivity, continuous, disturbance, heterogeneity, dimension, discontinuous, division, fragmentation, heterogeneity, mosaic, shape, structure Density: compactness, density, gradient, urbanization level, land cover, land use, housing density - Urbanization process: urban sprawl, urban renewal, pattern, polycentric development, renaturation - Urban functions: commercial, residential, industrial Street furniture: bench, lamppost and pavement | Other types of exposure in the urban environment (e.g. physico-chemical and climatic exposure) |
Outcomes | All outcomes related to the included populations including, but not restricted to, biology/physiology (e.g. body size, growth), space use (e.g. species distribution, individual movements), ecosystem composition (e.g. species richness, abundance) and species behaviour (e.g. reproduction, predation) | Measures of genetic, physico-chemical or chemical variables (e.g.: climate, temperature, carbone storage) |
Context | Intra-urban or city scale in cities of the temperate biogeographical zone according to Olson & Dinerstein (1998) classification of biomes: temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests and Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub | -Reference to rural context; -National or regional scale; -All other biogeographical zones (e.g.: tropical, boreal) |
Language | Any article written in English or in French | |
Type of document | Peer-reviewed journal article, book chapter, reports, PhD thesis, conference abstract and presentation, grey literature | Non-peer-reviewed articles, editorial material, letters or news item, posters |
Type of content | In situ studies and modelling studies | Reviews and meta-analyses |