From: Evidence on the impact of Baltic Sea ecosystems on human health and well-being: a systematic map
Provisioning ES | Biotic materials (raw materials; fibre; ornamental, genetic resources; biochemicals) |
Food provision (marine & terrestrial animals and plants) | |
Water storage and provision | |
Other provisioning ES | |
Regulating ES | Air quality regulation |
Biological regulation (pest and disease regulation) | |
Climate and weather regulation | |
Coastal protection (nat. hazard regulation & moderation of extreme events; water regulation; erosion regulation) | |
Life-cycle maintenance (gene pool & genetic diversity protect.; habitat protect.; pollination; maintenance of habitats for migratory species) | |
Sea nourishment | |
Water purification | |
Other regulating ES | |
Cultural ES | Cognitive effects (e.g. inspiration for culture, art & design; knowledge systems, educational values) |
Recreation, ecotourism, community activities | |
Symbolic and aesthetic values (spiritual, religious, cultural, aesthetic values and experience; cultural heritage; sense of place, identity) | |
Other cultural ES |