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Table 6 Orders included in studies relevant to the primary question and each secondary question

From: Effects of artificial light on bird movement and distribution: a systematic map

Order

Description

Primary question

Aggregation/ mortality

Disorientation

Attraction

Deterrence

Habitat selection

Passeriformes

Perching birds

258

141

33

14

118

36

Charadriiformes

Shorebirds and relatives

87

50

0

6

56

9

Procellariiformes

Tube-nosed seabirds

63

54

0

3

22

6

Galliformes

Landfowl

44

7

2

0

18

22

Anseriformes

Waterfowl

43

14

0

3

37

4

Gruiformes

Diverse terrestrial and marshbirds, including rails, cranes, and others

27

18

0

1

21

0

Pelecaniformes

Ibis, herons, pelicans, and others

23

11

0

0

11

2

Columbiformes

Pigeons

18

6

3

0

6

3

Falconiformes

Falcons

16

7

0

1

5

3

Suliformes

Frigatebirds, cormorants, anhingas, and boobies

14

7

0

3

10

1

Caprimulgiformes

Nightjars

14

5

0

0

2

4

Accipitriformes

Raptors including new world vultures

14

7

0

3

6

3

Strigiformes

Owls

12

5

0

0

3

5

Podicipediformes

Grebes

9

6

0

0

6

0

Sphenisciformes

Penguins

8

1

0

0

2

7

Coraciiformes

Kingfishers and allies: rollers, todies, motmots, bee-eaters

6

3

0

0

1

1

Apodiformes

Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts, hummingbirds

5

0

0

0

0

1

Cuculiformes

Cuckoos

4

3

0

0

1

1

Gaviiformes

Loons

3

1

0

0

3

0

Ciconiiformes

Storks

3

1

0

1

1

0

Piciformes

Woodpeckers and allies

2

1

0

0

0

1

Apterygiformes

Kiwis

2

0

0

0

0

2

Pterocliformes

Sandgrouse

2

0

0

0

1

1

Psittaciformes

Parrots

2

0

0

0

0

2

Rheiformes

Rheas

1

0

0

0

1

0

Bucerotiformes

Hornbills, hoopoes, wood hoopoes

1

1

0

0

0

0

  1. Order descriptions based on the IOC World Bird List [92]