From: Effects of artificial light on bird movement and distribution: a systematic map
Order | Description | Primary question | Aggregation/ mortality | Disorientation | Attraction | Deterrence | Habitat selection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Passeriformes | Perching birds | 258 | 141 | 33 | 14 | 118 | 36 |
Charadriiformes | Shorebirds and relatives | 87 | 50 | 0 | 6 | 56 | 9 |
Procellariiformes | Tube-nosed seabirds | 63 | 54 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 6 |
Galliformes | Landfowl | 44 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 22 |
Anseriformes | Waterfowl | 43 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 4 |
Gruiformes | Diverse terrestrial and marshbirds, including rails, cranes, and others | 27 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 |
Pelecaniformes | Ibis, herons, pelicans, and others | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
Columbiformes | Pigeons | 18 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
Falconiformes | Falcons | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
Suliformes | Frigatebirds, cormorants, anhingas, and boobies | 14 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 1 |
Caprimulgiformes | Nightjars | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Accipitriformes | Raptors including new world vultures | 14 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
Strigiformes | Owls | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
Podicipediformes | Grebes | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Sphenisciformes | Penguins | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
Coraciiformes | Kingfishers and allies: rollers, todies, motmots, bee-eaters | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Apodiformes | Owlet-nightjars, treeswifts, swifts, hummingbirds | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Cuculiformes | Cuckoos | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Gaviiformes | Loons | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Ciconiiformes | Storks | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Piciformes | Woodpeckers and allies | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Apterygiformes | Kiwis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Pterocliformes | Sandgrouse | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Psittaciformes | Parrots | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Rheiformes | Rheas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bucerotiformes | Hornbills, hoopoes, wood hoopoes | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |