Table 1 Sustainability Initiatives in Palm Oil Supply Chains
Type of Initiative | Main actor | Example |
|---|---|---|
Voluntary Sustainability Standards | Companies | RSPO |
Internal code of conduct | NGOs | TRASE Finance |
Public–private partnership | Companies, NGOs, governments (national or sub-national) | High Carbon Stock (HCS) and High Conservation Value (HCV) standards |
Due diligence | Governments | Strategic Sustainable Commodity Action Plan |
Multi-stakeholder platform | Companies, NGOs, governments (national or sub-national) | Green Growth Compacts |
Jurisdictional approach | Governments | ISPO, MSPO |